A Punnett square is a chart that allows you to easily determine the expected percents of different genotypes in the offspring of two parents.
Example:
Both parents are heterozygous for flower color (Bb). The
gametes produced by the male parent are at the top of the chart, and the
gametes produced by the female parent are along the side. The different
possible combinations of alleles in their offspring are determined by
filling in the cells of the Punnett square with the correct letters
(alleles).